Christian Life Education
A blog that teaches almost anything about Catholicism, the Bible and other religious stuff in Christianity.
Monday 1 September 2014
Saturday 26 July 2014
"Discovering the Gospels' Portrayal of Jesus"
There is only one Jesus. Why, then, are four different accounts of his life? The answer is clear: we get to know persons better when they are described from different points of view and various people, such as their parents, siblings, friends, teachers and even their enemies.
The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are known as the synoptic Gospels. Synoptic is from the word syn and optic which, when combined mean "to see together". The three gospels are called synoptic because they share many similarities and thus can be studied together. The Gospel of John, however, is different from the three. It is written in a more poetic tone. It also contains accounts not found in the synoptic Gospels.
The Gospel Portraits of Jesus
1. Mark: Jesus is the Suffering Messiah
In the Gospel according to Mark, the evangelist wanted to make clear to the persecuted Roman Christians that, like them, Jesus himself also suffered. Mark meant to console the suffering of Christians, but he was also intent on teaching that it meant to be a disciple of Jesus, that is, to follow him unto the cross.
It is interesting, though, that throughout Mark's gospel we see Jesus trying many times to keep His true identity a secret. Jesus instructed His disciples, the persons He healed, and even the demons not to reveal who He was. Jesus' consistent effort to conceal His identity as Messiah is called the messianic secret. "He ordered them not to tell anyone. But the more he ordered them not to, the more they proclaimed it" (Mk 7:36)
2. Matthew: Jesus is the Messiah and King
The portrait of Jesus as the Messiah-King prophesied in the Old Testament is the focus of the Gospel of Matthew. Whereas Mark shows Jesus avoiding being proclaimed the Son of God, Matthew portrayed Him being recognized and proclaimed Messiah by His apostles.
Matthew also highlighted Jesus' Jewish heritage by opening His Gospel with Jesus' genealogy, which reached back to Abraham (Mt 1:1-17). Matthew did this to confirm to His Jewish-Christian audience that Jesus indeed was the Messiah-King that had been promised them. Through Jesus, the salvation the Jews longed for would finally been realized.
Matthew explained that "to follow Jesus" is to learn Jesus' way of life as he is the Teacher greater than Moses. Matthew also stressed the importance of being formed into a church or ecclesia (Mt 16:18; 18:17), a name for Christian community not found in any other gospel.
3. Luke: Jesus is the Savior of the World
Luke wanted to bring to the Gentile community the good news that Jesus was the Savior not just of a chosen few but of all people, especially those considered outcasts of Jewish society. Hence, Luke portrayed Jesus as being full of mercy and compassion, often crossing social, religious, and political barriers to reach out to the poor, the outcasts, the sinners, and the women.
Luke's gospel is different from the others because it shows the significant role of women in Jesus' ministry and it gives attention to Mary, the mother of Jesus, in the infancy narratives. Aside from this, Luke's Gospel notes Jesus' prayer life and His being "filled with the spirit."
4. John: Jesus is the Son of God, the Word of God made man
John's Gospel emphasizes the divinity of Jesus, who is described in symbolic images and titles such as "the word of god enfleshed" and " the Light of the world."
John begins His gospel with a prologue: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God...And the word became flesh and made His dwelling among us, and we saw His glory, the glory as of the Father's only son" (Jn 1:1,14). The divine portrayal of Jesus in John is so strong that even in the account of His passion; Jesus is depicted not as a beaten, tormented victim but as a glorified King, calm and fully in charge of His destiny.
Commentators call John's chapters on Jesus' Last Supper, Passion, Death, and Resurrection the "Book of Glory" and the first twelve chapters narrating Jesus' public life the "Book of Signs." John Concludes with this passage: "There are also many things Jesus did, but if these were to be described individually, I do not think the whole world will contain the books that would be written."
Jesus revealed God in His words and deeds. The portrayal of Jesus as the uniquely divine human person-the Son-of-God-made-man-presumed the basics of the Christian faith and reflected the truth of Jesus' nature and person more deeply.
"Walking Through the New Testament"
In your second year CLE course, we are challenged to deepen our personal relationship with Jesus by knowing Him more intimately through a deeper study of the New Testament. The New Testament presents the life and works of Jesus and the way he was received by the people who had been waiting for Him for so long.
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